“中国特色、世界一流”是“双一流”建设的根本遵循和基本逻辑。“中国特色”可以从鲜明底色、价值追求与根本保证三大方面去认识；“世界一流”可以根据大学排名或学科排名去评判。以涉农学科为例，分析了其在“中国特色”与“世界一流”方面的现实表现，提出了应努力实现“中国特色”的学科化表达以及实现“世界一流”的最大化可比等两大建设方向。

“Chinese characteristics, world-class” is the fundamental follow and basic logic of the “Double First-Class” construction. “Chinese characteristics” can be understood from three major aspects: bright background, value pursuit and fundamental guarantee. “World-class” can be judged according to university rankings or subject rankings. Taking agriculture-related disciplines as a case, it analyzes its actual performance in terms of “Chinese characteristics” and “world-class”. It is proposed that discipline construction should strive to achieve the disciplinary expression of “Chinese characteristics” and achieve the maximum comparability of “world-class”.

G642.3

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目（17JZD056）