基于CGSS2015调查数据，实证分析了宗教信仰对农村居民阶层认同的影响。结果表明：宗教信仰对农村居民阶层认同有显著正向影响。相较无宗教信仰的农村居民，有宗教信仰的农村居民自我认同的阶层地位更高。具体而言，宗教信仰通过参与效应、品位效应和慰藉效应对农村居民阶层认同产生影响。宗教活动参与对农村居民阶层认同存在显著正向影响，且参与频次越高，受到的正向影响越强；不同宗教信仰类型对农村居民阶层认同均产生正向影响，但影响程度不同，仅有回教对阶层认同产生显著正向影响；相较家庭经济状况较好的农村居民，宗教信仰对家庭经济状况较差的农村居民阶层认同影响更大。

Based on CGSS2015 data, this paper analyzes the influence of religious belief on the identification of rural residents. The empirical results show that religious belief has a significant positive impact on the class identity of rural residents. Rural residents with religious beliefs were more likely to have a higher level of class identity than those without religious beliefs. Specifically, religious belief plays a role through participation effect, taste effect and consolation effect. Participation in religious activities has a significant positive impact on the class identification of rural residents, and the higher the participation frequency, the stronger the positive impact; Different religious belief types all have positive effects on the identification of rural residents, but the degree of influence is different, only Islam has statistical significance; Compared with local religious belief, foreign religious belief will enhance the identification of rural residents to a greater extent; Compared with rural residents with better family economic status, religious belief has greater influence on rural residents with poorer family economic status.

C912.82；B916