基于现阶段湖南省农业现代化建设面临的问题导向，通过赴日本、韩国及我国台湾地区调研考察，围绕小农户与现代农业衔接、农业机械化、农业品牌化、农业绿色发展、农村一二三产业融合、农业支持政策等六个方面分别论述日本、韩国及我国台湾地区农业现代化的具体发展模式，并就湖南省农业现代化实践优势和差距进行比较。结合湖南省发展实际，提出了湖南省加速推进农业现代化的战略取向：实现小农户与现代农业紧密衔接，推进农民组织化；精准制机、适机、用机、购机，实现农业机械化；实现精细农业高质量发展，推动农业品牌化；加快农业生产方式转型升级，引领农业绿色化；做优做强农产品精深加工，助推产业融合化；加大政府支持力度，促进服务社会化。

To deal with the current issues of agricultural modernization faced by Hunan province, a series of surveys have been conducted in Japan, Korea and Taiwan province to illustrate their developing mode of agricultural modernization, focusing on six aspects: the blending of small farmers with agricultural modernization, agricultural mechanization; agricultural branding; green agriculture development; integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas and supporting policies for agriculture. The advantages and gaps of agricultural modernization in Hunan province have been found, compared with that in those areas. Based on the current situation of Hunan province, some strategies for accelerating agricultural modernization have been put forward: implementing the integration of small farmers with modern agriculture, promoting the organization of farmers; realizing agricultural mechanization through making, debugging, utilizing and purchasing machines; speeding up the high-quality development of precision agriculture; boosting agricultural branding; accelerating the transformation and upgrading of agricultural production mode; leading the green agriculture; optimizing the intensive processing of agricultural products; promoting industrial integration; strengthening the government support and facilitating the socialization of services.