基于2017年江西省广昌县农户的白莲绿色种植行为问卷数据，从耕地特征、劳动力特征、家庭收入特征、种植方式四个维度选取15个变量，采用DEA模型计算并分解白莲绿色生产综合技术效率，并借助Tobit模型分析其影响因素及传导路径，结果表明：耕地特征、劳动力特征、家庭收入特征、种植方式等是影响白莲绿色生产效率的重要因素，预期稳定的局部耕地制度环境、充足的资本禀赋能够同时改善纯技术效率与规模效率，提升综合技术效率；较高的文化程度、良好的健康状况、精细化的种植方式等影响因素主要通过提升纯技术效率改善综合技术效率。

Based on the questionnaire data of farm households’ green planting behavior of white lotus in Guangchang county, Jiangxi province in 2017, selecting 15 variables from four dimensions of cultivated land characteristics, labor characteristic, family income characteristics and planting methods, this paper calculated and decomposed the comprehensive technical efficiency of white lotus production using DEA model, and analyzed the influencing factors and conduction path with Tobit model. The results show that the characteristics of cultivated land, labor, household income and planting methods are important factors that affect the green production efficiency of white lotus. The stable of local arable land system environment and sufficient capital endowment can simultaneously improve pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, and improve comprehensive technical efficiency; higher education level, good health condition, and refined planting methods mainly improve the efficiency of comprehensive technology by improving the efficiency of technology.

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