基于中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）2016年数据，考察了非农就业对农村家庭子女课外教育支出的影响。通过Tobit模型和Double-Hurdle模型回归发现，非农就业对农村家庭子女课外教育支出产生显著影响；非农经营对子女课外教育支出的影响显著高于外出务工；非农经营对子女课外教育支出意愿影响更显著，而外出务工对子女课外教育支出程度影响更显著。此外，非农就业缩小了农村家庭对子女课外教育支出的性别差异。

Based on the data of CFPS2016, this paper examines the impact of non-agricultural employment on rural children's extra-curricular education expenditure. Through the regression of Tobit model and Double-Hurdle model, we found that non-agricultural employment has a significant impact on rural residents' extra-curricular education expenditure. The influence of non-agricultural management on the expenditure of extra-curricular education is significantly higher than that of migrant working; non-agricultural management has a significant impact on the willingness of expenditure, while migrant working have a significant impact on the degree of expenditure. In addition, non-agricultural employment reduces the gender difference of rural residents' expenditure on their children's extra-curricular education.

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