基于3 133个农户的调查数据，采用最优尺度回归模型探究政治态度、选举效能感对农民政治参与的影响，结果表明：政治态度、选举效能感对农民政治参与有显著影响，选举效能感在政治态度与政治参与之间起中介作用；其中政治认知、政治情感主要通过选举效能感间接影响政治参与，而政治责任感主要是直接影响政治参与；在政治认知上，对乡村振兴的认知主要通过间接影响机制来实现对政治参与的作用；在政治情感上，村干部的工作能力、工作积极性、工作满意度、党员的积极性主要通过选举效能感实现对政治参与的影响；在政治责任感上，虽然农民的政治责任感并不高，但对公共事务的积极性却极大地影响了农民的政治参与。

Based on the survey data of 3,133 farmers, the optimal scale regression model is used to explore the influence of political attitudes and electoral efficacy on farmers’ political participation. The results show that political attitudes and electoral efficacy have a significant impact on farmers’ political participation, and electoral efficacy plays an intermediate role between political attitude and political participation. Political cognition and political emotions indirectly affect political participation through electoral efficacy, while political responsibility mainly directly affects political participation. In terms of political cognition, the cognition of rural revitalization performs its role in political participation mainly through the indirect influence mechanism. In terms of political sentiment, village cadres’ working ability, work enthusiasm, job satisfaction, and party members’ enthusiasm mainly affect political participation through election self-efficacy; in terms of political responsibility, although the farmers' sense of political responsibility is not so strong, their enthusiasm for public affairs has greatly affected their political participation.

D668

国家社科基金重大项目（20ZD139）