理论上而言，由于土地供给缺乏弹性，农业生产补贴将较大程度转化为土地租金。采用全国25个省份260个农业企业和农民合作社2015年的微观调研数据，拓展Ciaian和Swinnen关于农业补贴收入分配效应的局部均衡模型，实证分析农业生产补贴对新型农业生产主体土地租金的影响，结果表明：农业生产补贴显著提高了农业企业和农民合作社所支付的土地租金，但农业生产补贴转化为土地租金的资本化率只有4%~5%。农业生产补贴每增加1元/亩，将提高土地租金0.04~0.05元/亩。农业生产补贴导致土地租金平均增加了50.6元/亩。

Theoretically, agricultural production subsidies would be converted into land rent to a great extent due to the land supply inelasticity. Through using microscopic survey data of 260 agricultural enterprises and farmer cooperatives in 25 province in 2015 and expanding the partial equilibrium model of the income distribution effect of agricultural subsidies proposed by Ciaian and Swinnen, the effect of agricultural production subsidies on land rent of new agricultural production entities has been analyzed empirically. The result shows that agricultural subsidies have significantly increased the land rent of agricultural enterprises and farmer cooperatives. However, the capitalization rate of agricultural production subsidies into land rent is only 4%-5%. Each increase in agricultural production subsidies by 1 yuan per mu will increase the land rent by 0.04-0.05 yuan per mu. Agricultural production subsidies have led to an average increase of 50.6 yuan per mu in land rent.

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