借鉴“组态视角”的研究思想，基于自由发展理论构建农村集体经济发展驱动因素的整合性分析框架，运用中国知网等平台收集公开发表的186个案例材料，采用模糊集定性比较分析方法揭示导致农村集体经济发展状况差异的条件组态和作用机制，结果表明：影响农村集体经济发展的最核心因素是内部因素中的精英带动，不具备精英带动条件的村集体经济很难有较好的发展。农村集体经济发展的实现路径体现为市场导向型、产业发展型、资源开发型和生产服务型四种发展模式。在特定因素既定的条件下，因素间可以通过等效替代以殊途同归的方式提升村集体经济发展水平。通过因素替代，农村集体经济能实现从被动发展到主动发展的模式转换。

Using configuration perspective for reference, the integrated analysis framework of driving factors of the development of rural collective economy has been constructed based on the free development theory; 186 published cases have been collected from platforms such as CNKI; the condition configuration and action mechanism resulting in the development differences in rural collective economy have been revealed by adopting fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method. The results show that: the core factor affecting the development of rural collective economy is the elite driving of the internal factors. Without the condition of elite driving, it is difficult to develop the rural collective economy. There are four implementing paths to the development of rural collective economy—market-oriented type, industrial development type, resources exploitation type and production service type. Under the given conditions of specific factors, the factors can be replaced by equivalent ones to improve the development level of village collective economy in different ways. Through factor substitution, the rural collective economy can transform from passive development to active development.

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