基于CGSS2017的调查数据，通过构建“社会经济地位-文化消费行为-农民主观幸福感”的理论框架，结合OLS线性回归模型和中介效应模型，从文化消费行为的中介视角实证检验社会经济地位对农民主观幸福感的影响效应。研究表明：客观收入水平与主观阶层定位均在1%的显著性水平上促进农民主观幸福感的提升；个人文化消费在社会经济地位对农民主观幸福感的影响中存在部分中介效应，而公共文化消费在社会经济地位影响主观幸福感的路径中不存在中介效应；客观收入水平对农民主观幸福感的促进作用在西部地区更强，而其中介路径在东部地区更为明显。鉴于此，政府需要进一步提高农民收入，重点关注我国农村社会转型，推进文化基础设施建设，通过政策倾斜加强东西部协作以及定点帮扶，从而进一步提升农民主观幸福感。

Based on the survey data of CGSS2017, this paper conducts an empirical study to examine the effects of socioeconomic status on farmers’ subjective well-being from the perspective of taking cultural consumption behavior as mediator by constructing the theoretical framework of Socio-Economic Status-Cultural Consumption Behavior-Farmers' Subjective Well-being in combination with OLS Linear Regression Model and Mediating Effect Model. The study shows that both objective income level and social stratum promote farmers’ subjective well-being at a significant level of 1%; individual cultural consumption behavior has a partial mediating effect in the influence of socioeconomic status on farmers' subjective well-being while public cultural consumption behavior has no mediating effect in the path of socioeconomic status affecting farmers’ subjective well-being; the objective income level exerts a stronger promotion in farmers’ subjective well-being in the western region whereas the mediating path is more obvious in the eastern region. Hence the government needs to further increase farmers’ income, focus on the transformation of our country's rural society, promote cultural infrastructure construction, and strengthen the collaboration and paired assistance between the east and the west and through policy support so as to further enhance farmers' subjective well-being.