基于2008—2019年中国跨国流动至19个国家的农村劳动力数据，运用扩展后的引力模型，实证分析文化距离对中国农村劳动力跨国流动的影响。结果表明：文化距离对中国农村劳动力跨国流动具有显著负向影响，与流入国的文化距离每减少1个单位，流入该国的中国农村劳动力人员数就增加68.8个百分点；文化距离对中国农村劳动力跨国流动的影响存在区域异质性，流入发达国家的阻碍效应明显强于发展中国家。当前应进一步推进“一带一路”行动方案和人类命运共同体的建设，加快文化国际传播进程，提高文化融合度与包容度，制定针对性文化交流策略，加强流入国文化培训。

Based on the data of Chines rural labor’s mobility to 19 countries from 2008 to 2019, this paper analyzes how cultural distance affects Chinese rural labor’s mobility by using Extended Gravity Model. Results show that cultural distance has a significant negative effect on the Chinese rural labor’s transnational mobility, and the number of the Chinese rural labor entering the target country increases by 68.8 % with the reduction in the cultural distance per unit from the target country. Regional heterogeneity exists in the influence of cultural distance on the Chinese rural labor’s transnational mobility, and the barrier effect is stronger in developed countries than in developing countries. Currently, it is of necessity to further promote the action plan of the Belt and Road Initiative and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, accelerate the international dissemination of Chinese culture, strengthen cultural integration and inclusion, formulate targeted cultural exchange strategies and enhance the cultural training of the target country.