基于中国劳动力动态调查（CLDS）2014年和2016年的数据，实证分析新型农村社会养老保险制度（新农保）对农村老年人经济获得感的影响。研究发现：参加新农保对农村老年人的总体经济获得感有显著的正向影响，而对相对经济获得感的影响甚微；参加新农保显著提升了自评身体状况为“不健康”或处于贫困家庭的农村老年人总体经济获得感；新农保对留守老人总体经济获得感的影响比对非留守老人的影响更大。

Based on the data from China Labor Force Dynamic Survey (CLDS) in 2014 and 2016, this article explores the impact of China’s New Rural Pension Scheme on rural elderly. The results illustrate that: China’s New Rural Pension Program has significant positive impact on the overall sense of economic gain of rural elderly who participate the Program, while has little effect on the relative sense of acquisition; China’s New Rural Pension Program improves the sense of economic gain of rural elderly who self-assessed their physical condition as "unhealthy" or who are in poor families; compared with the non-left-behind elderly, China’s New Rural Pension Scheme has a greater impact on the overall sense of economic gain of the left-behind elderly.

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