[关键词]
[摘要]
农用地刑事司法保护的充分性是指刑法的适用能够全面和适当惩罚严重侵害农用地资源的犯罪行为。综合运用“案件与农用地双多”的立意抽样及分层抽样方法,确定470篇非法占用农用地罪刑事判决书作为样本。围绕保护范围全面性、客观构成要件认定标准合理性、量刑与罪行适应性三个维度的数据分析发现,农用地的刑事司法保护并不充分。建议合理构建刑法早期规制农用地犯罪的“防火墙”,实现从事后惩罚到事前预防的理念更新,立法层面将定罪的结果标准改为行为标准并提高法定刑,司法中注重对各类农用地资源和生态系统的同等保护。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
The adequacy of protection for agricultural land in criminal justice refers to the situation in which the application of criminal law can comprehensively and properly punish the serious criminal acts of infringing on agricultural land. By jointly using the purposive sampling of “numerous criminal cases and much agricultural land” and stratified sampling methods, 470 criminal judgments of the crime of occupying agricultural land illegally are determined as samples. Three dimensions are chosen, including comprehensiveness of the protection scope, rationality of the criteria for determining objective constitutive requirements of crime, and proportionality between punishment and crime. It is found that the protection of agricultural land in criminal justice is inadequate. It is suggested to construct “firewall” for the early regulation on the criminal acts of infringing on agricultural land, in order to update the concept from post punishment to advance prevention; to change the result standard of conviction into behavior standard and raise the punishment at the legislative level; and to pay attention to the equal protection of all kinds of agricultural land resources and ecosystem in criminal justice.
[中图分类号]
D914
[基金项目]