基于MOA理论模型框架，运用湖南省10县（市、区）460户生猪养殖户调查数据，借助Logistic回归方法实证分析了动机、机会和能力因素对养殖户粪污资源化利用意愿与行为一致性的影响，并采用解释结构模型分析了各影响因素的层次结构。研究表明：以责任意识为主的动机因素是养殖户粪污资源化利用意愿与行为一致性的直接驱动因素；机会维度下的自然条件和政策条件协同发力，从根源上影响着养殖户粪污资源化利用意愿向行为的转化；能力因素则是促成养殖户粪污资源化利用意愿与行为一致的关键性因素，具有多层次特点；另外生活事业满意度可通过中介传递作用，影响养殖户粪污资源化利用意愿与行为一致性。

Based on the MOA theoretical model framework, the influence of the motivation, opportunity and ability factors on the consistency of pig farmers’ intention and behavior of waste resources utilization had been analyzed by utilizing the survey data of 460 pig farmers in 10 counties (cities, districts) of Hunan Province and the Logistic regression method; the hierarchical structure of the influencing factors had also been analyzed by adopting the interpretation structure model. The research shows that the responsibility-oriented motivation factor is the direct driving factor of the consistency of pig farmers’ intention and behavior of waste resources utilization. Under the opportunity dimension, natural conditions combined with policy conditions would fundamentally influence the transformation of farmers’ intention into action of waste resources utilization. Competence factor is the key to the consistency of pig farmers’ intention and behavior of waste resources utilization and it is characterized by its multi-levels. In addition, life and career satisfaction would affect the consistency of pig farmers’ intention and behavior of waste resources utilization through mediation.

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