采用2008—2019年中国30个省份的面板数据，运用固定效应模型实证检验农村产业融合的增收减贫效应，并使用调节效应模型和面板门限模型深入分析农村数字化与农村教育投资的调节机制。实证表明：农村产业融合通过提高农民收入水平和改善农民收入结构促进农民持续增收。农村产业融合会增加农村相对贫困规模，而受农村贫困发展阶段的影响，农村产业融合对农村居民消费结构具有非线性驱动作用。调节机制表明，农村数字化与农村教育投资均对农村产业融合的增收效应存在正向调节作用，但对农村产业融合减贫效应的有效调节作用尚未形成。此外，农村数字化和农村教育投资对农村产业融合增收减贫效应的调节作用存在门槛效应。

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2008 to 2019, the income increase and poverty alleviation effect of rural industrial integration have been tested empirically by using the fixed-effect model and the adjustment mechanism of rural digitization and rural education investment have been analyzed by adopting the adjustment effect model and panel threshold model. The study shows that the integration of rural industries promotes the continual increase of farmers’ income through raising the income level and improving the income structure of farmers. Rural industrial integration would increase the scale of relative poverty in rural areas, and affected by the development stage of rural poverty it has a nonlinear driving effect on the consumption structure of rural residents. The adjustment mechanism shows that both rural digitization and rural education investment have a positive adjustment effect on the income increase effect of rural industrial integration, but the effective adjustment effect on the poverty reduction effect of rural industrial integration has not yet formed. In addition, there is a threshold effect in the moderating effect of rural digitization and rural education investment on the income increase and poverty alleviation effect of rural industrial integration.

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