基于新疆农户调研案例，从组态视角综合运用必要条件分析和模糊集定性比较分析方法探究社会资本、政府政策和农户个体三个层面的多重影响因素对农户转营有机农业的组态效应，探索性地识别促进农户转营有机农业的多元适配路径。结果显示：社会资本、政府政策和农户个体层面的单一因素并不构成农户转营有机农业的障碍，多重因素并发联动形成了农户转营有机农业的多元组态；农户转营有机农业的适配情境及其相应的组态路径包括4种：政府引导的认知驱动型、政策助力的组织推动型、资源依托的政策拉动型和政策护航的社会资本带动型，不同组态路径代表驱动农户转营有机农业的多元等价路径。农户不转营有机农业的组态路径有3种，政府政策缺失均为核心条件，表明政府政策在促进农户转营有机农业上发挥着较普适的作用。

Based on the survey cases of Xinjiang farmers and by using necessary condition analysis (NCA) and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA) from a configuration perspective, the configuration effects of multiple influencing factors of social capital, public policies and individual farmer on farmers’ conversion to organic agriculture have been analyzed, and the multiple adaptation paths to promoting farmers’ conversion to organic agriculture have been explored. The results show that any single factor like social capital, public policies and individual farmer does not block farmers’ conversion to organic agriculture while multiple factors interactively forms the diversified configurations for farmers’ conversion to organic agriculture. There are four types of adaptation situation and corresponding configuration paths: government-guided cognition-driven type, government-assisted organization-driven type, resource-based policy-driven type and policy-escorted social-capital-driven type. Different configuration path presents multiple equivalent paths to promoting farmers’ conversion to organic agriculture. There are three configuration types of non-conversion to organic agriculture, and absence of government policy is the core condition, which reveals that the government policy plays an important role in boosting farmers’ conversion to organic agriculture.

F224；F323