采用2009—2020年中国31个省份的数据，利用熵权-TOPSIS法测算农业绿色发展水平，将财政支农表示为财政支农力度与财政支农规模，运用面板向量自回归模型（PVAR模型）实证检验财政支农对农业绿色发展的影响。结果发现：财政支农在短期内促进了农业绿色发展，但长期效应较弱。财政支农力度和财政支农规模对农业绿色发展的贡献度不高，还有提升空间。财政支农通过农村经济发展对农业绿色发展有正向促进作用，但正向冲击强度不大。

Based on the data of 31 provinces from 2009 to 2020, the level of agricultural green development has been measured by using entropy weight TOPSIS method. The financial support for agriculture being expressed as the intensity and scale of financial support for agriculture, the influence of financial support on the green development of agriculture has been validated by using the panel vector auto regression model (PVAR model). The study shows that financial support could promote the green development of agriculture in the short term but the long-term effect is weak. The intensity and scale of financial support for agriculture could make certain contribution to the agricultural green development, but there is still room for improvement. Financial support for agriculture has a positive role in promoting green agricultural development through rural economic development, but the positive impact is not strong.

F812.774

国家社会科学基金项目（21CJY031）