以X省某类高素质农民培育项目为个案，基于行动者网络理论分析框架，探讨以政府作为发起行动者推动的高素质农民培育体系建构。研究发现：高素质农民培育行动者网络形成过程可以理解为高素质农民“多元一体化”培育体系建构过程，发起行动者主导的“转译”机制是促成体系建构的动力机制。在高素质农民“多元一体化”培育体系建构及运行过程中，多元主体存在因内部角色冲突而处于“认知不足、认同不够”的“消极内耗”状态，因行政化“征召动员”而处于“被动联结、机械协同”的“弱联盟”状态，因制度缺位而处于“关系疏离、交互异化”的再生秩序“畸变”状态等现实困境。因此，应加强行动者内部角色塑造、补齐行政化“征召动员”短板、健全培育与问责制度，以促进高素质农民“多元一体化”培育体系的优化。

Taking a high-quality farmer cultivation project in X province as a case study, and based on the analytical framework of "actor -network theory" to study the high-quality farmer cultivation project promoted by the government and found that: In the construction and operation of the "multi-integration" cultivation system of high-quality farmers, Actor face the following dilemmas that in a internal friction state of "insufficient cognition and identity "because of internal role conflict, in a "weak alliance" state of "passive connection and mechanical coordination" because of power，and in a regenerate order “distortion” state of "loose alienation and alienated interaction". Combined with empirical analysis, It is suggested that actors should strengthen the internal role building, complement the administration of "authority recruitment and mobilization" shortcomings, and Improve the system of cultivation and accountability, so as to finally promote the Construction of“Multi-integration” Cultivating System of High-quality Farmers.

C912.82

中国工程科技发展战略重庆研究院2022年战略咨询研究项目（2022-CQ-YB-6）