基于消费帮扶交易的混合属性及其实施特征，采用模糊集定性比较分析方法（fsQCA），从国家发改委和人民网公布的消费扶贫案例中，筛选出55个样本案例，分析影响消费帮扶交易的多个因素的组态路径和作用机制。研究发现：市场运作是形成有效消费帮扶交易的必要条件；存在四种消费帮扶交易的有效组态，包括“社会氛围主导+市场运作辅助”、“政府引导+市场运作”双主导、“市场运作+物流设施”双主导、“科技支撑+市场运作”双主导；“社会氛围主导+市场运作辅助”解释了68.2%的案例，必要性检验中社会氛围作为单一变量涵盖了92.5%的案例，验证了消费帮扶是社会力量参与脱贫攻坚的重要途径。研究结论蕴含了共同富裕背景下构建消费帮扶长效机制的政策优先序：市场运作、社会氛围、政府引导、物流设施和科技支撑。

Based on the mixed attributes of consumption assistance transactions and their implementation characteristics, 55 sample cases have been screened out from consumption assistance cases published by the National Development and Reform Commission and People’s Daily Online and the configuration paths and mechanism of several factors affecting consumption assistance transactions have been analyzed by using the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method. The study found that market operation is a requisite for effective consumption assistance transactions. There are four effective configuration of consumption assistance transactions: “social atmosphere led+market operation assisted”, “government guidance+market operation”, “market operation+logistics facilities” and “science and technology support+market operation”. “Social atmosphere led+market operation assisted” configuration covers 68.2% of cases, and in the necessity test social atmosphere as a single variable covers 92.5% of cases, which verifies that consumption assistance is an important way for social forces to participate in poverty alleviation. The conclusions imply a policy priority sequence for building a long-term mechanism for consumption assistance in the context of common prosperity: market operation, social atmosphere, government guidance, logistics facilities and scientific and technological support.

F323.8

国家社会科学基金重点项目（20AJL011）