以机构养老资源配置和社会经济发展水平的测度指标作为条件变量，以31个省（自治区、直辖市）机构养老资源配置与社会经济发展水平的耦合协调度为结果变量，开展模糊集定性比较分析研究。研究发现，存在机构养老资源配置与社会经济协同型、机构养老资源配置主导—社会经济驱动型、社会经济主导—机构养老资源配置驱动型等3种路径促进机构养老资源配置与社会经济协调发展。各地应结合自身资源禀赋及条件因素选择不同的发展路径，推动机构养老资源的合理配置，提高机构养老服务质量水平，促进养老资源与社会经济的协调发展。

This paper selects fsQCA to evaluate the coordinated development level of China's institutional elderly care resource allocation and socioeconomic, and analyzes the driving factors and development path of institutional elderly care resource allocation and socioeconomic coupling. The study found that the overall level of coordinated development between institutional elderly care resource allocation and socioeconomic development in China was not satisfactory, and there were obvious regional differences, which were mainly affected by basic conditions, inclusiveness, aging degree, economic performance, socioeconomic level and other factors. The three paths were determined to be effective in promoting the coordinated development of institutional elderly care resource allocation and socioeconomic. These paths are respectively institutional elderly care resource allocation and socioeconomic synergy type, institutional elderly care resource allocation-driven, and socioeconomic development-driven. Therefore, it is suggested that local governments, according to their own resource endowments and conditions, choose appropriate development paths, promote the rational allocation of institutional elderly care resources, improve the quality of institutional elderly care services, and provide a reasonable and healthy elderly care environment for the elderly.

D669.6；F124.5

国家社科基金一般项目（22BSH10）；湖南省自然科学基金面上项目（2022JJ30310）