乡村产业发展是实现乡村振兴的重要基础。以川渝地区5个行政村的产业发展作为研究对象，采用多案例分析方法，基于社会学习理论分析乡村产业发展在模仿阶段（学中干）与创新阶段（干中学）的主要实践路径。研究发现：鉴于自然环境与资源禀赋的相似性，乡村产业发展主要以传统农业为基础，逐渐推进种养业的规模化、组织化、集约化来实现前期模仿；改善农村基础设施条件、进行环境（土地）整治、盘活农村集体资产是乡村产业模仿阶段的主要举措；引入社会资本、促进三产融合是乡村产业创新发展的必要条件；引入新的生产要素，构建具有地域特色的组织模式与产业发展模式，拓展价值链，是乡村产业创新发展的重要举措。

The development of rural industry is the important foundation of rural revitalization. Taken the agricultural development of five administrative villages in Chongqing city and Sichuan province as the research object and based on social learning theory and the multi-case analysis method, the main practice path of rural agricultural industry development in the imitation stage (doing by learning) and innovation stage (learning by doing) has been analyzed. The research shows that given the similarity of natural environment and resource endowment, the development of rural industry, mainly based on traditional agriculture, gradually promotes the scale, systematization and intensification of planting and breeding industry to achieve early imitation. Improving the conditions of rural basic facilities, renovating the environment (land) and revitalizing the rural collective assets are the main measures in the imitation stage of the rural agricultural industry. Infusing social capital and promoting the integration of three industries are the requisites for the innovative development of rural industries. Introducing new production factors, building an organization model and industrial development model with regional characteristics, and expanding the agricultural value chain are important measures for the innovative development of rural industries.

F301.4

国家社会科学基金重大项目（21ZDA062）、重点项目（21AZD032）；重庆市社会科学规划一般项目（2022N DYB71）