基于MOA理论构建村民参与农村人居环境治理的影响因素模型，选取湖南省368份村民调研数据，运用结构方程模型验证动机、机会、能力要素对村民参与农村人居环境治理的影响，运用模糊集定性比较分析探究动机、机会、能力要素间的协同联动对村民参与农村人居环境治理的作用机制。研究发现：利益感知、外部压力、正式制度、非正式制度、主观能力、客观能力等对村民参与农村人居环境治理具有显著的正向影响；任一因素并不构成激发村民参与行为的必要条件，而是动机、机会、能力要素多种并发形成激发村民参与行为的四种组态，即动机-能力型、动机-机会型、机会-能力型、动机-机会-能力型。

Based on the MOA theory, this paper constructs a model of influencing factors of villagers' participation in rural habitat environmental governance, selects 368 villagers' research data in Hunan Province, and uses structural equation modeling to verify the influence of the elements of motivation, opportunity, and ability on villagers' participation in rural habitat environmental governance, and uses fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis to explore the synergistic linkage among motivation, opportunity, and ability factors on villagers' participation in rural habitat environmental governance. The study found that perceived interests, external pressure, formal institutions, informal institutions, subjective ability, and objective ability all had significant positive effects on villagers' participation in rural habitat environmental governance; any one of these factors does not constitute a necessary condition to stimulate villagers' participation behaviour, but rather, motivation, opportunity and ability elements are multiple and concurrent to form four groupings to stimulate villagers' participation behaviour, i.e., motivation-ability type, motivation-opportunity type, opportunity-ability type, and motivation-opportunity-ability type.

D422.6

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目（21FGLB089）