基于全国10个省份2020年中国乡村振兴综合调查（CRRS）1072家农户的微观数据，运用二元Logistic模型实证分析家庭禀赋对农户秸秆综合利用的影响，并探讨价值感知的调节效应。结果表明：家庭禀赋对农户秸秆综合利用有显著正向影响，其中人力资本和自然资本的影响更为显著；家庭禀赋各要素的劳动力数量、健康水平、家庭收入结构、地势特征和社会参与均对农户秸秆综合利用有正向作用，而土地细碎化程度对农户秸秆综合利用有显著的抑制作用；价值感知在人力资本、社会资本对农户秸秆综合利用的影响中发挥正向调节作用，在自然资本的农地规模、土地细碎化程度对农户秸秆综合利用的影响中有负向调节作用。

Based on the micro-data of 1072 households in the 2020 China Rural Revitalization Comprehensive Survey (CRRS) in 10 provinces, the influence of household endowment on the comprehensive utilization of straws by farmers has been analyzed by using the binary logistic model, and the moderating effect of value perception has been explored. The results show that household endowment has a significant positive impact on the comprehensive utilization of straws, with human capital and natural capital being more significant. The amount of labor force of each factor of household endowment, health level, household income structure, terrain characteristics, and social participation all have positive effects on farmers’ comprehensive utilization of straws. The scale of agricultural land under natural capital and land fragmentation degree have a negative regulatory effect on farmers’ comprehensive utilization of straws.

F323.214；F323.6

湖南省社会科学基金项目（21YBA079）