基于DFID可持续生计分析框架的理论分析表明，土地流转引致农户生计资本禀赋的变化是降低农户相对贫困脆弱性的基础和引擎。采用中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）四期微观面板数据，实证检验土地流转对农户相对贫困脆弱性的影响及其异质性，结果表明：土地流转能够显著降低农户相对贫困脆弱性；土地转入对中部地区农户、低收入组农户以及年老男性户主农户相对贫困脆弱性的负向影响显著；土地转出则显著降低了西部地区农户、低收入组农户和年轻户主农户的相对贫困脆弱性。

The theoretical analysis based on DFID analytical framework for sustainable livelihoods shows that the change of farmers’ livelihood capital endowment caused by land transfer is the foundation and engine to reduce farmers’ relative poverty vulnerability. By adopting four phases of the micro panel data of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), the impact and its heterogeneity of land transfer on farmers’ relative poverty vulnerability have been studied empirically. The research shows that land transfer can significantly reduce the relative poverty vulnerability of the farmers. Land transfer has a significant negative impact on the relative poverty vulnerability of farmers in the central region, low-income farmers and elderly male householder farmers, and significantly reduces the relative poverty vulnerability of farmers in the western region, low-income farmers and young householder farmers.

F301.14

国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BZZ052)；国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CGL029)；国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673234)