以田野政治学为视角，选取浙南H村“百家合议会”实践为个案，通过建构“嵌入式治理”分析框架实证研究了协商民主嵌入乡村治理的内在机理及其对乡村治理有效性的影响。研究发现，协商民主可以通过组织嵌入、过程嵌入与行为嵌入三种机制融入乡村治理体系和治理过程，弥补乡村既有治理结构的功能性局限。组织嵌入、过程嵌入、行为嵌入以及彼此间的嵌入程度影响协商民主整体嵌入性，进而深刻影响乡村治理效果。当然，嵌入性并不排斥自主性，“高嵌入性-强自主性”形成的嵌入性自主，是协商民主嵌入式治理的理想类型，也是实现乡村治理有效的重要路径。

From the perspective of field politics, the study takes the practice of “Hundred Families Joint Consultative Council” in H Village in southern Zhejiang Province as a case, and empirically investigates the inherent mechanism of incorporating embedded consultative democracy into rural governance and its consequential impact on rural governance effectiveness. The findings indicate that consultative democracy can be integrated into the rural governance system and process through three key mechanisms: organizational embedding, process embedding, and action embedding. This integration serves to address functional limitations within existing rural governance structures. The degree of organizational embedding, process embedding and behavioral embedding as well as their interplay significantly influences the overall integration of consultative democracy, thereby shaping the effectiveness of rural governance. Naturally, the study emphasizes that the concept of embedding does not exclude autonomy. And the embedded autonomy formed by “high embedding-strong autonomy” is the ideal model of embedded governance of consultative democracy, and an important path to realize effective rural governance.

C912.82

国家社会科学基金一般项目（21BZZ033）