在系统阐述农民农村共同富裕理论内涵的基础上，从物质富裕、精神富裕、协调发展、成果共享四个维度构建评价指标体系，并基于2006—2022年中国31个省（区、市）的面板数据测度农民农村共同富裕水平，考察其演化特征及障碍因素。研究发现：农民农村共同富裕水平稳步提升，区域间呈现“东高、中次、西低”的梯度分布格局，但西部地区后发优势显著；富裕方面是推动农民农村共同富裕的主导力量，物质富裕、成果共享、协调发展、精神富裕的水平依次递减；农民农村共同富裕的绝对差异在扩大，相对差异逐渐缩小，极化现象有所减弱，区域间差异是构成总体差异的主要来源；农民农村共同富裕水平呈现“高-高”和“低-低”的空间集聚模式，“先富带动后富”的空间辐射效应逐渐增强；共同方面是制约农民农村共同富裕的主要障碍，协调发展维度是核心障碍，农村社会保障、农村公共文化设施、地区农民收入包容水平、农民收入水平和农村教育资源则是主要障碍因素。

Based on the systematic elaboration of the theoretical connotation of common prosperity of farmers and rural areas, the evaluation index system has been constructed from four dimensions—material prosperity, spiritual prosperity, coordinated development, and shared achievements. Based on the panel data of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China from 2006 to 2022, the common prosperity level of farmers and rural areas has been measured, and its stylized facts and obstacle factors have been explored. The research shows that common prosperity level of farmers and rural areas is improving steadily, with a gradient distribution pattern being “high in the east, second in the middle, and low in the west”, western regions showing a significant advantage of backwardness. The prosperity aspects are the dominant force to promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas, and material prosperity, shared achievements, coordinated development, and spiritual prosperity being in descending order. The absolute difference of the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas is widening while the relative difference is narrowing. Polarization loses momentum. The inter-regional difference is the main source of the overall difference. The common prosperity of farmers and rural areas shows a “high-high” and “low-low” spatial agglomeration pattern. The space radiation effect of the pattern “the financial achievement of the pioneers prompts that of the followers” gradually increases. The common aspects are the main obstacles restricting the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas. Coordinated development is the core obstacle, and the main obstacle factors include social security, public cultural facilities, regional farmers’ income tolerance level, income level and education resources of rural areas.

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目（22FJLB007）；湖南省社会科学基金项目（22YBA025）