借鉴“结构-行为-绩效”分析范式，采用安乡县的调研数据，利用Binary Logistic模型从政府行为、企业特征及农户特征三个维度论证分析农户参与秸秆资源化利用的行为规律、影响因素及长效机制。结果表明：政府行为、企业特征和农户特征均会影响农户行为，其中政府的培训宣传和典型示范行为、企业的秸秆处置规模有显著正向影响，户主文化程度、对秸秆利用价值感知有显著正向影响，而户主年龄则有显著负向影响。因此，要促成农户持续参与秸秆资源化利用，需构建以“政府引导、企业主导、农户参与”为特征，以市场化运转机制、科技支撑机制和政府引导机制为核心内容的长效机制。

Based on the survey data of Anxiang County and using the “structure-conduct-performance” analysis paradigm and the Binary Logistic model, the behavior pattern, influencing factors and long-term mechanism of farmers’ participation in straw resource utilization have been analyzed from three dimensions: government behavior, enterprise characteristics and farmers’ characteristics. The result shows that government behavior, enterprise characteristics and farmers’ characteristics all influence farmers’ behavior. The training propaganda and typical demonstration behavior of the government and the straw disposal scale of enterprises have a significant positive impact, and the educational level and the perception of straw utilization value of the householder have a significant positive impact while the age of the householder has a significant negative effect. Therefore, in order to promote the continuous participation in the utilization of straw resources, it is necessary to build a long-term “government-guided, enterprise-led and farmer- participating” mechanism, with market-oriented operation, scientific and technological support and government guidance as the core content.

湖南省自然科学基金项目（2021JJ30365）；湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目（23A0175）