基于中国土地经济调查微观数据，构建“私人转移支付、农地转出与留守家庭成员消费”理论框架分析私人转移支付对农村留守家庭成员消费的影响，并从农地转出视角揭示其内在逻辑。研究发现：私人转移支付会显著降低农村留守家庭成员消费支出，尤其是生存型与享受型消费支出，并扩大消费不平等，且这种负向效应在中低消费水平的农村留守家庭成员中更为显著。路径分析表明：私人转移支付促使农村留守家庭转出农地，降低了留守家庭成员的经济地位感知与收益时间偏好，扩大家庭收入差距，导致消费减少与消费不平等程度提高。

Based on the micro-data of China Land Economic Survey, the impact of private transfer payment on the consumption of rural left-behind family members has been analyzed by constructing a theoretical framework of “private transfer payment, farmland transfer and consumption of left-behind family members”, and the inner logic has been revealed from the perspective of farmland transfer. It is found that private transfer payment would significantly reduce the consumption expenditure of rural left-behind family members, especially the consumption expenditure of subsistence and enjoyment; it would also widen the consumption inequality, and for the rural left-behind family members with low and medium consumption levels, this negative effect is more obvious. The path analysis shows that private transfer payment would induce the rural left-behind family members to rent out or sell farmland, thus reducing their economic status perception and income time preference, widening the household income gap, and resulting in reduced consumption and increased consumption inequality.

F323.8；F832.35

国家社会科学基金重大项目（23&ZD109）