习近平特色农业发展理念萌芽于其七年知青时的乡村农业生产实践，形成于地方从政时的区域农业发展探索，升华于治国理政时的大国农业体系构建。随着社会主要矛盾转变，习近平认为新时代特色农业发展应着力解决发展不平衡不充分问题，构建现代产业体系、绿色生产体系和新型经营体系，营造良好的农业发展环境。习近平特色农业发展理念继承和丰富了马克思主义农业理论，是引领“大国小农”高质高效发展特色农业的行动指南，是推进实现全体人民共同富裕的根本遵循，为世界提供了推进实现农村农民共同富裕的中国方案。

Xi Jinping’s concept of characteristic agricultural development originated from his rural agricultural production practice during his seven-year tenure as an educated youth, developed through his exploration of regional agricultural development in various local governance positions, and was sublimated during the governance of the country through the construction of a robust agricultural system for a major country. With the shift in the primary contradiction within Chinese society, Xi Jinping posits that the development of characteristic agricultural in the new era should focus on addressing issues of unbalanced and inadequate development by establishing a modern industrial system, a green production system, and innovative business models while fostering an environment conducive to agriculture growth. Xi Jinping’s concept of the characteristic agricultural development not only perpetuates but also expands upon the Marxist theory of agriculture, serving as a guiding framework for promoting the high-quality and efficient development of characteristic agriculture in the context of “a large country with many small-scale farmers”. It is a fundamental principle for advancing the common prosperity of all people, and offers a Chinese solution for the common prosperity of rural areas and farmers on a global scale.

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国家社会科学基金重大项目（21&ZD090）；广东省普通高校创新团队项目（2023WCXTD003）；广东省自然科学基金项目（2024A1515011302）