现代化和市场化进程中农村中青年大量外流加剧了农村人口结构的老龄化，农村老年人问题引起广泛关注。农村老年人不仅具有物质生活的需求，而且有闲暇的需求。通过“家庭-村庄”的分析框架，将老年人闲暇放置到家庭和村庄社会中理解，并从区域差异的视角探讨农村老年人闲暇的正当性和可能性。南方团结型村庄的老年人不仅具有闲暇正当性，而且具有闲暇可能性；北方分裂型村庄的老年人闲暇正当性很低，闲暇可能性也不高；中部分散型村庄的老年人具有闲暇正当性，但闲暇可能性较低。在乡村振兴背景下，老年人闲暇不仅是一个精神文化需求得以满足的问题，而且关系到老年人对美好生活的向往和追求，因此，应积极回应老年人的闲暇需求，赋予老年人闲暇以更多的可能性和更强的正当性，让老年人获得富有主体性的闲暇体验。

The extensive outmigration of middle-aged and young adults from rural areas amid modernization and marketization has exacerbated the aging structure of rural populations, bringing the issue of rural elderly welfare into sharp focus. Elderly individuals in rural areas not only have material needs but also require leisure opportunities. This study situates elderly leisure within the “family-village” framework, examining the legitimacy and feasibility of leisure for the rural elderly from a regional disparity perspective. In cohesive southern villages, elderly residents not only find leisure legitimate but also have feasible opportunities to pursue it. In contrast, elderly residents in fragmented northern villages experience low legitimacy and limited feasibility for leisure. In the more dispersed central villages, while the elderly may experience a sense of legitimacy, feasible leisure opportunities are relatively limited. In the context of rural revitalization, leisure for the elderly is not merely about fulfilling spiritual and cultural needs but also relates to their aspirations for a fulfilling life. It is thus crucial to actively address the leisure needs of elderly residents, enhancing both the legitimacy and feasibility of their leisure, enabling them to achieve a fulfilling, autonomous leisure experience.

C912.82

国家社科基金青年项目（21CSH030）