从消费能力、公共服务和消费环境三个方面剖析农村集体产权制度改革对农村家庭消费的影响，以新一轮农村集体产权制度改革作为准自然实验，利用中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）的四轮调查数据进行实证分析，并进一步讨论集体产权制度改革对农村家庭消费升级和消费公平的影响。结果表明：农村集体产权制度改革显著促进了农村家庭消费；农村集体产权制度改革提高了农村家庭的收入和农村的公共服务水平，并优化了消费环境，从而促进农村家庭消费；农村集体产权制度改革改善了农村家庭的消费结构，缩小了地区间和不同消费群体间农村家庭的消费差距，促进了消费升级和消费公平。

The impact of collective property rights system reform on the consumption of rural families has been analyzed from the perspectives of the consumption capacity, public service and consumption environment. Taking a new round of rural collective property rights system reform as a quasi-natural experiment, empirical analysis has been conducted by using four rounds of survey data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). The impact of collective property rights system reform on the consumption upgrading and consumption fairness of rural families has been further researched. The study shows that collective property rights system reform significantly promotes the consumption of rural families by increasing rural families’ income, improving the public service in rural areas and promoting the consumption environment. The reform improves the consumption structure of rural families, narrows the consumption gap between different regions and among different consumer groups, and promotes consumption upgrading and consumption fairness.

F321；F126.1

国家社会科学基金重大项目（23&ZD112）；广东省自然科学基金青年项目（2022A1515110614）；广西哲学社会科学青年项目（22CJL007）；广东省农业科学院创新基金项目（202213）