基于县域数字乡村指数与中国家庭追踪调查的匹配数据，采用面板Probit模型探究数字乡村建设对农村包容性创业的影响及其作用机制。研究发现，数字乡村建设对农户创业的平均促进效应未受到区域经济、市场环境与人力资本水平差异的显著干扰，且对低财富家庭的边际促进效应更强，表明数字乡村建设能有效推动农村包容性创业。机制分析表明，数字乡村建设通过增强机会识别能力、提升自我效能感、优化金融资源配置与改善制度环境，多方协同缓解弱势群体的创业约束，并推动创业动机由生存型向机会型跃迁。同时，数字乡村建设不仅能提升农户整体的创业表现，更能显著改善中低绩效农户的创业收益，呈现“益贫性”特征。

Based on matched data of county-level digital village index and the China Family Panel Studies, the impact of digital village construction on inclusive entrepreneurship in rural areas and its mechanism have been examined by adopting a panel Probit model. The study shows that the average promoting effect of digital village construction on farmers’ entrepreneurship is not significantly disturbed by the differences in regional economy, market environment and human capital level, and the marginal promoting effect on low-wealth families is greater, which indicates that digital village construction can effectively promote inclusive entrepreneurship in rural areas. The mechanism analysis shows that digital village construction could alleviate the entrepreneurial constraints of disadvantaged groups and promote the transition of entrepreneurial motivation from survival-oriented to opportunity-oriented through enhancing opportunity recognition capability, improving self-efficacy, optimizing the financial resources allocation and improving the institutional environment. At the same time, digital village construction could not only improve the overall entrepreneurial performance of farmers, but also significantly enhance the entrepreneurial income of farmers with medium and low performance, showing a “pro-poor” characteristics.

F320.2

国家社会科学基金项目（22BGL053）；江苏省社会科学基金项目（22GLB025）