基于共生理论和河南S镇的田野调研考察了内生型新型农业经营主体在与外生型新型农业经营主体的竞争中，如何与小农户共生互动实现其逆势成长和稳定经营。研究发现，相较于外生型新型农业经营主体，内生型新型农业经营主体所具有的组织稳定性、农业投入审慎性以及时空嵌入性优势使其与小农户的关系更亲和。在农业经营实践中，内生型新型农业经营主体通过土地柔性整合、社会化服务的利他性供给以及村庄非正式制度的调适与责任反馈等机制，形塑出有利于保持其稳定经营的农业共生系统。内生型新型农业经营主体的稳定存在，形成了具有中国特色的农业现代化发展经营结构，不仅有利于区域农业的在地化转型，而且对农民生计调整、村庄社会的发展稳定均有重要意义。

Based on the symbiosis theory and field research in S Town, Henan Province, the study examines how endogenous new agricultural business entities interact symbiotically with small-scale farmers to achieve counter-trend growth and stable operation in the competition with exogenous agricultural business entities. The research finds that, compared with exogenous agricultural business entities, endogenous new agricultural business entities are characterized with structure stability prudence in agricultural investment and spatio-temporal embeddedness, which makes their relationship with small-scale farmers more harmonious. In agricultural operation practice, endogenous new agricultural operation entities develop an agricultural symbiotic system that is conducive to maintaining their stable operation through mechanisms such as flexible land integration, altruistic social service supply, the adjustment of village informal institutions and responsibility feedback. The stable existence of endogenous new agricultural business entities has formed an agricultural modernization development and operation structure with Chinese characteristics, which is not only beneficial for the localization and transformation of regional agriculture, but also of great significance for the improvement of farmers’ livelihoods and the development and stability of rural community.

F320

国家社会科学基金项目（23BSH107）