新型农村集体经济是新时代我国农村改革过程中探索出的一种创新发展模式，是促进乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化的有效载体和重要抓手。基于社会资本理论构建“新型农村集体经济-社会资本重构-乡村治理有效”的分析框架，利用中国土地经济调查（CLES）微观数据，实证分析了新型农村集体经济发展的乡村治理效应及作用机制。研究发现，发展新型农村集体经济显著提高了农户对乡村治理的满意度，这一结论在经过内生性处理后依然成立。机制分析表明，政治信任、政治参与和规范共享是提升新型农村集体经济乡村治理效应的有效路径。因此，提升新型农村集体经济的乡村治理效应需要建立以信任机制为基础，社会网络为载体，规范体系为保障的制度路径。

The new rural collective economy represents an innovative development model explored in the context of China's rural reform in the new era, serving as an effective vehicle and crucial catalyst for promoting the modernization of rural governance systems and capacity. Based on social capital theory, this study constructs an analytical framework of “new rural collective economy-social capital reconstruction-effective rural governance” and empirically investigates the governance effects and underlying mechanisms of the new rural collective economy micro-level data from the China Land Economic Survey (CLES). The findings indicate that the development of the new rural collective economy significantly enhances farmers’ satisfaction with rural governance, a conclusion that remains robust even after addressing potential endogeneity. Mechanism analysis demonstrates that political trust, political participation, and normative consensus constitute effective pathways through which the governance effects are realized. Therefore, to enhance the governance effectiveness of new rural collective economies, it is essential to construct institutional pathways centered on trust-building mechanisms, supported by social networks and safeguarded by a normative system.

C912.82

湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重点项目（XSP2025WT001）