如何推动农村集体经济市场化转型，是实现共同富裕、引领乡村走向振兴需要解决的重要问题。在乡村治理主体分散、制度激励缺失且市场动力不足的现实背景下，成都市T镇在镇域统筹发展中形成了“协同治理驱动转型”的实践模式，通过“主体—制度—效能”三维协同，构建了市场化转型的内在机制。具体而言，在主体层面，形成“政府供给制度—社会组织注入能力—集体承载运营”的行动网络；在制度层面，依托股权均等化、双层弹性分配与财务分权制衡构建激励相容的风险共担机制；在效能层面，实现经济增效、治理优化与社会信任互哺的增强回路。研究表明，农村集体经济市场化转型并非只是简单的经济行为调整，而是主体重构、制度创新与效能转化协同推进的系统性变革。

How to promote the market-oriented transformation of the rural collective economy is a crucial issue for achieving common prosperity and revitalizing the countryside. Against the realistic background of dispersed rural governance subjects, lack of institutional incentives and insufficient market momentum, T Town in Chengdu has developed a practice model of “transformation driven by synergistic governance” in its coordinated development at the township level. By constructing a three-dimensional synergy of “subjects-institutions-effectiveness,” an internal mechanism for market-oriented transformation has been built. Specifically, at the subject level, an action network of “government providing institutions, social organizations injecting capabilities, and collectives undertaking operation” has been formed; at the institutional level, an incentive-compatible and risk-sharing mechanism has been established based on equity equalization, dual-layer flexible distribution, and financial decentralization; At the effectiveness level, a reinforcing loop of economic efficiency enhancement, governance optimization, and social trust reciprocity has been realized. The study shows that the market-oriented transformation of rural collective economy is not merely a simple adjustment of economic behavior, but a systemic reform driven by the synergistic advancement of subject restructuring, institutional innovation, and effectiveness transformation..

F321.32

国家社会科学基金重大项目（22&ZD173）