基于可行能力理论，本文从经济、社会、环境三个维度，考察绿色生产技术采纳行为对农户主观福利的影响效应，并运用湖南省水稻主产区505份微观调研数据，构建有序Logit模型进行实证验证。研究表明：绿色生产技术采纳行为能够显著提升农户三个维度的主观福利，其中对经济维度主观福利的提升效应最为明显；在控制其他因素后，新型农业经营主体联结对农户在经济和社会层面的主观福利具有显著正向驱动作用。异质性分析表明，低人力资本农户在主观福利上的边际提升幅度高于高人力资本农户；高收入农户在经济与社会维度的主观福利上获益更为显著，而低收入农户仅在环境层面的主观福利上表现出显著增益。

Based on the capability approach, this paper examines the effect of green production technology adoption on farmers’ subjective well-being from economic, social, and environmental dimensions, and the impact is empirically tested by constructing an ordered Logit model and using 505 micro-survey samples from major rice-producing areas in Hunan Province. The results show that the adoption of green production technology significantly improves farmers’ subjective well-being across all three dimensions, with the most pronounced effect on the economic dimension. After controlling for other factors, the linkage with new-type agricultural business entities exert a significant positive driving effect on farmers’ subjective well-being in both economic and social dimensions. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that farmers with low human capital exhibit greater marginal improvements in subjective well-being than those with high human capital, and high-income farmers benefit more significantly in economic and social dimensions, while low-income farmers achieve significant gains only in the environmental dimension.

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国家自然科学基金项目（71473080）；湖南财政经济学院大学生创新创业训练项目（湖财创智院通〔2026〕15号121）