基于“结构—规范—策略”分析框架，针对皖北L村的研究发现：农村高价彩礼是婚姻市场挤压、乡土规范塑造与家庭理性选择三重机制动态互构的结果。性别比失衡与通婚圈固化形成结构性挤压，面子、责任等村庄规范将其转化为家庭现实压力，迫使农民以高价彩礼作为风险规避的生存策略。这一植根乡土的结构化机制，赋予高价彩礼以强大的外部干预抵抗能力，进而使得当前治理政策在结构维度遭遇了市场的抵牾，在规范维度遭遇了情境的抵制，在策略维度遭遇了理性的无奈。高价彩礼的未来治理应转向系统性内生赋能，即通过疏解婚姻市场的结构性压力、重塑乡土社会的规范意义网络、增强家庭的风险应对能力，以多维协同的路径实现治理突围。

Based on the analytical framework of “structure-norm-strategy”, this study on Village L in northern Anhui, China finds that the exorbitant bride price in rural areas results from the dynamic mutual construction of three mechanisms: marriage market squeeze, local norm shaping and family rational choice. The imbalance of gender ratio and the solidification of intermarriage circles form structural squeeze, and village norms like face and responsibility transmit it into realistic family pressure, forcing farmers to take exorbitant bride price as a survival strategy for risk aversion. This structurally rooted mechanism embedded in rural endows exorbitant bride price with strong resistance to external intervention, which makes current governance policies encounter market contradiction at the structural dimension, situational resistance at the normative dimension, and rational helplessness at the strategic dimension. The future governance of exorbitant bride price should turn to systematic endogenous empowerment, namely, to realize governance breakthrough through a multi-dimensional collaborative path by relieving the structural pressure of the marriage market, reshaping the normative meaning network of rural society, and enhancing families' risk response capacity.

C912.82

国家社会科学基金项目（20BSH038）